Eglin Air Force Base, also known as Eglin AFB, is a United States Air Force base located in Okaloosa County, Florida. The base is situated approximately 3 miles southwest of the central business district of Valparaiso, Florida, and about 45 miles east of Pensacola, Florida. Eglin AFB is nestled near the western tip of the Florida Panhandle, adjacent to the Choctawhatchee Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.
Geographical Location and Surroundings

Eglin AFB spans across 463,128 acres, making it one of the largest Air Force bases in the United States. The base is bordered by the cities of Valparaiso, Niceville, and Fort Walton Beach, and is situated near the Eglin Air Force Base Reservation, which covers an area of over 724 square miles. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and coastal wetlands, providing a unique and diverse environment for military training and operations.
Accessibility and Proximity to Major Cities
Eglin AFB is strategically located near several major cities, including Pensacola, Florida, which is approximately 45 miles west of the base. Other nearby cities include Panama City, Florida, which is about 120 miles east of Eglin AFB, and Mobile, Alabama, which is approximately 170 miles west of the base. The base is also accessible via several major highways, including US Highway 98 and State Road 85, making it an ideal location for military personnel and their families.
Location Details | Information |
---|---|
City | Valparaiso, Florida |
County | Okaloosa County |
State | Florida |
Latitude | 30.4833° N |
Longitude | 86.5333° W |

Key Points
- Eglin AFB is located in Okaloosa County, Florida, approximately 3 miles southwest of Valparaiso.
- The base spans across 463,128 acres, making it one of the largest Air Force bases in the United States.
- Eglin AFB is situated near the western tip of the Florida Panhandle, adjacent to the Choctawhatchee Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.
- The base is strategically located near several major cities, including Pensacola, Florida, and Mobile, Alabama.
- Eglin AFB's unique location provides an ideal environment for military training and operations, with its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and the Choctawhatchee Bay offering a diverse range of training scenarios and opportunities.
History and Significance of Eglin AFB

Eglin AFB has a rich history dating back to 1935, when it was established as the Valparaiso Bombing and Gunnery Range. During World War II, the base played a critical role in the training of bomber crews and the development of new military technologies. Today, Eglin AFB is home to the 96th Test Wing, the Air Force’s primary test and evaluation unit, and is a major center for the development and testing of new military aircraft and systems.
Mission and Operations
Eglin AFB’s primary mission is to support the development, testing, and evaluation of new military aircraft and systems. The base is home to a wide range of units and organizations, including the 96th Test Wing, the 33rd Fighter Squadron, and the Air Force Research Laboratory. Eglin AFB is also a major center for the training of military personnel, with a range of courses and programs available for pilots, maintenance personnel, and other military specialties.
What is the primary mission of Eglin AFB?
+The primary mission of Eglin AFB is to support the development, testing, and evaluation of new military aircraft and systems.
What units and organizations are based at Eglin AFB?
+Eglin AFB is home to a range of units and organizations, including the 96th Test Wing, the 33rd Fighter Squadron, and the Air Force Research Laboratory.
What type of training is available at Eglin AFB?
+Eglin AFB offers a range of training courses and programs for military personnel, including pilot training, maintenance training, and other military specialties.
In conclusion, Eglin AFB is a unique and important military installation, located in the heart of the Florida Panhandle. With its rich history, diverse range of units and organizations, and critical role in the development and testing of new military aircraft and systems, Eglin AFB plays a vital part in supporting the nation’s defense and security. As a domain-specific expert, it’s clear that Eglin AFB’s location, mission, and operations make it an essential component of the US military’s overall capabilities and readiness.