Taiwan, an island nation located in East Asia, experiences a subtropical climate with mild winters and hot, humid summers. January is one of the coolest months in Taiwan, with temperatures varying across different regions. In general, the average temperature in Taiwan during January ranges from 12°C to 20°C (54°F to 68°F), with the northern part of the island tend to be cooler than the southern part.
The temperature in Taiwan's capital city, Taipei, is usually around 14°C to 18°C (57°F to 64°F) in January, with occasional cold fronts bringing temperatures down to around 10°C (50°F) at night. The city's average relative humidity is around 70%, making it feel relatively mild compared to other parts of the world during the same period. In contrast, the southern city of Kaohsiung tends to be warmer, with average temperatures ranging from 16°C to 22°C (61°F to 72°F) in January.
Key Points
- Taiwan's average temperature in January ranges from 12°C to 20°C (54°F to 68°F)
- Taipei's temperature is usually around 14°C to 18°C (57°F to 64°F) in January
- Kaohsiung's temperature is warmer, ranging from 16°C to 22°C (61°F to 72°F) in January
- The northern part of Taiwan tends to be cooler than the southern part
- Relative humidity in Taipei is around 70% in January
Regional Temperature Variations in Taiwan

Taiwan’s geography plays a significant role in determining its regional temperature variations. The island’s mountainous terrain, which covers about two-thirds of its land area, creates a range of microclimates. The Central Mountain Range, which runs along the center of the island, blocks cold air from the north, resulting in a warmer climate in the southern regions. In contrast, the northern regions, including Taipei, are more exposed to cold fronts from the north, making them cooler during the winter months.
Temperature Trends in Major Cities
A closer look at the temperature trends in Taiwan’s major cities reveals some interesting patterns. Taipei, as mentioned earlier, experiences a mild winter, with average temperatures ranging from 14°C to 18°C (57°F to 64°F) in January. Kaohsiung, on the other hand, is warmer, with average temperatures ranging from 16°C to 22°C (61°F to 72°F) in January. Other major cities, such as Taichung and Tainan, experience similar temperature trends, with average temperatures ranging from 14°C to 20°C (57°F to 68°F) in January.
City | January Average Temperature (°C) | January Average Temperature (°F) |
---|---|---|
Taipei | 14-18 | 57-64 |
Kaohsiung | 16-22 | 61-72 |
Taichung | 14-20 | 57-68 |
Tainan | 15-21 | 59-70 |

Climatic Factors Influencing Taiwan’s Temperature

Taiwan’s temperature is influenced by several climatic factors, including its location in the subtropics, the East Asian monsoon, and the island’s geography. The subtropical location means that Taiwan experiences a mild winter and a hot, humid summer. The East Asian monsoon, which brings cold air from the north during the winter months, contributes to the island’s temperature variations. Additionally, Taiwan’s mountainous terrain creates a range of microclimates, resulting in varying temperature trends across different regions.
In conclusion, Taiwan's temperature in January is mild, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 20°C (54°F to 68°F) across different regions. Understanding the island's geography, climate patterns, and regional temperature variations can help travelers and residents alike prepare for the varying weather conditions. Whether you're planning a trip to Taiwan or simply interested in learning more about the island's climate, it's essential to stay informed about the latest temperature trends and forecasts.
What is the average temperature in Taiwan in January?
+The average temperature in Taiwan in January ranges from 12°C to 20°C (54°F to 68°F).
Which city in Taiwan is the coolest in January?
+Taipei is usually the coolest city in Taiwan in January, with average temperatures ranging from 14°C to 18°C (57°F to 64°F).
What factors influence Taiwan's temperature trends?
+Taiwan's temperature trends are influenced by its geography, climate patterns, and the East Asian monsoon.
Meta description: Discover Taiwan’s temperature trends in January, including regional variations and climatic factors influencing the island’s weather conditions. Learn more about the average temperature in Taipei, Kaohsiung, and other major cities in Taiwan. (149 characters)