Mountain Home Air Force Base, located in the heart of southern Idaho, is a United States Air Force installation that has been a cornerstone of the region's economy and defense capabilities since its establishment in 1943. The base, which is home to the 366th Fighter Wing, has a rich history that spans over seven decades, with its primary mission being to provide airpower and support to combatant commanders around the world. With a workforce of over 5,000 military personnel, civilians, and contractors, Mountain Home AFB is not only a vital component of the US military's infrastructure but also a significant contributor to the local community.
History and Evolution of Mountain Home AFB

The origins of Mountain Home AFB date back to World War II, when the US Army Air Forces began constructing the base in 1942. Initially, the base was used as a training facility for bomber crews, with the first aircraft arriving in 1943. Over the years, the base has undergone significant transformations, with various units and aircraft being deployed and redeployed in response to changing global security needs. In the 1950s and 1960s, the base played a key role in the Cold War, with the 366th Fighter Wing being activated in 1953. Today, the base is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure, including a 13,500-foot runway, making it an ideal location for a variety of military operations.
Mission and Operations
The primary mission of Mountain Home AFB is to provide airpower and support to combatant commanders around the world. The 366th Fighter Wing, which is the host unit at the base, is responsible for executing this mission through its various squadrons, including the 390th Fighter Squadron, the 391st Fighter Squadron, and the 428th Fighter Squadron. These squadrons operate a range of aircraft, including the F-15E Strike Eagle, and are capable of conducting a variety of missions, including air-to-air combat, air-to-ground strikes, and reconnaissance. In addition to its military operations, Mountain Home AFB also provides a range of support services, including logistics, maintenance, and medical care, to ensure the effective execution of its mission.
Aircraft | Unit | Mission |
---|---|---|
F-15E Strike Eagle | 390th Fighter Squadron | Air-to-air combat, air-to-ground strikes |
F-15E Strike Eagle | 391st Fighter Squadron | Air-to-air combat, air-to-ground strikes |
F-15SG Strike Eagle | 428th Fighter Squadron | Training and education |

Key Points
- Mountain Home AFB is a US Air Force installation located in southern Idaho
- The base is home to the 366th Fighter Wing and has a workforce of over 5,000 personnel
- The primary mission of the base is to provide airpower and support to combatant commanders around the world
- The base has a rich history dating back to World War II and has undergone significant transformations over the years
- Mountain Home AFB is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure, including a 13,500-foot runway
Economic and Community Impact

Mountain Home AFB has a significant impact on the local economy, with the base generating over $1 billion in economic activity each year. The base is also a major employer in the region, with over 5,000 personnel working on the base. In addition to its economic impact, the base also plays a key role in supporting the local community, with a range of programs and initiatives aimed at promoting education, healthcare, and social welfare. The base’s community engagement programs, such as the Mountain Home AFB Community Council, work to foster positive relationships between the base and the local community, promoting mutual understanding and cooperation.
Environmental Sustainability
Mountain Home AFB is committed to environmental sustainability, with a range of initiatives aimed at reducing the base’s environmental footprint. The base has implemented a number of energy-saving measures, including the use of solar power and energy-efficient lighting, and has also established a range of programs aimed at promoting recycling and reducing waste. In addition, the base is working to reduce its water consumption, with a range of initiatives aimed at promoting water conservation and efficient use of this valuable resource.
What is the primary mission of Mountain Home AFB?
+The primary mission of Mountain Home AFB is to provide airpower and support to combatant commanders around the world.
What type of aircraft are operated at Mountain Home AFB?
+Mountain Home AFB operates a range of aircraft, including the F-15E Strike Eagle.
What is the economic impact of Mountain Home AFB on the local community?
+Mountain Home AFB generates over $1 billion in economic activity each year and is a major employer in the region, with over 5,000 personnel working on the base.
In conclusion, Mountain Home AFB is a vital component of the US military’s infrastructure, providing airpower and support to combatant commanders around the world. With its rich history, advanced facilities, and commitment to environmental sustainability, the base is well-equipped to meet the challenges of the 21st century. As a key player in the region’s economy and community, Mountain Home AFB will continue to play a critical role in supporting national security objectives and promoting the well-being of the local community.