Located in Riverside County, California, March Air Force Base has a rich history dating back to 1918, when it was first established as a flying school during World War I. Originally known as Alessandro Flying Training Field, the base was renamed March Field in 1918 in honor of Lieutenant Peyton C. March Jr., the son of the Army Chief of Staff, who died in a crash in 1918. Over the years, the base has undergone several transformations, playing a significant role in various military operations and serving as a major hub for the United States Air Force.
History and Development of March Air Force Base

The early years of March Field were marked by significant growth and expansion, with the base serving as a primary training facility for pilots during World War I. Following the war, the base continued to operate as a training facility, with a focus on bomber and fighter aircraft. During World War II, March Field played a crucial role in the war effort, serving as a major staging area for aircraft and personnel deploying to the Pacific Theater. The base was also home to several notable units, including the 17th Bombardment Group and the 35th Pursuit Group.
Post-War Era and the Cold War
In the post-war era, March Air Force Base underwent significant changes, with a focus on strategic bomber operations and reconnaissance missions. The base was home to several notable units, including the 22nd Bombardment Wing and the 15th Air Force. During the Cold War, March AFB played a critical role in the nation’s defense, serving as a key hub for bomber and tanker aircraft. The base was also equipped with a range of nuclear-capable aircraft, including the B-47 Stratojet and the B-52 Stratofortress.
Unit | Years Active | Mission |
---|---|---|
17th Bombardment Group | 1931-1942 | Bomber operations |
35th Pursuit Group | 1941-1942 | Fighter operations |
22nd Bombardment Wing | 1947-1962 | Strategic bomber operations |
15th Air Force | 1949-1992 | Strategic bomber and reconnaissance operations |

Key Points
- March Air Force Base was established in 1918 as a flying school during World War I
- The base played a significant role in World War II, serving as a major staging area for aircraft and personnel
- During the Cold War, March AFB was a key hub for strategic bomber and reconnaissance operations
- The base was home to several notable units, including the 17th Bombardment Group and the 15th Air Force
- March AFB continues to operate today, serving as a major hub for the United States Air Force Reserve
Modern-Day Operations and Missions

Today, March Air Force Base is home to the 452nd Air Mobility Wing, a unit of the United States Air Force Reserve. The base serves as a major hub for air mobility operations, with a focus on airlift and aerial refueling missions. The base is also home to several other units, including the 163rd Attack Wing and the 144th Fighter Wing. In addition to its military operations, March AFB is also a significant economic driver in the region, with a total economic impact of over $1.2 billion annually.
Community Involvement and Environmental Initiatives
March Air Force Base is committed to being a good neighbor and partner in the community. The base has implemented a range of initiatives aimed at reducing its environmental impact, including energy-efficient lighting and heating systems, as well as a comprehensive recycling program. The base also participates in a range of community outreach programs, including the March Field Air Museum and the March Air Force Base Historical Society.
As the United States Air Force continues to evolve and adapt to new challenges and threats, March Air Force Base remains a critical component of the nation's defense. With its rich history, strategic location, and commitment to community involvement, March AFB is poised to continue playing a major role in the nation's military operations for years to come.
What is the history of March Air Force Base?
+March Air Force Base was established in 1918 as a flying school during World War I. Over the years, the base has undergone several transformations, playing a significant role in various military operations and serving as a major hub for the United States Air Force.
What units are currently stationed at March Air Force Base?
+March Air Force Base is home to the 452nd Air Mobility Wing, a unit of the United States Air Force Reserve. The base is also home to several other units, including the 163rd Attack Wing and the 144th Fighter Wing.
What is the economic impact of March Air Force Base on the local community?
+March Air Force Base has a total economic impact of over $1.2 billion annually, making it a significant economic driver in the region.