The cost of an F-35 fighter jet is a complex and multifaceted topic, with various factors contributing to its overall price tag. The F-35, also known as the Lightning II, is a fifth-generation, single-seat, single-engine, multirole fighter aircraft developed by Lockheed Martin. The program has been one of the most expensive and controversial in the history of military aviation.
Development and Production Costs

The development cost of the F-35 program has been estimated to be around 1.7 trillion over its lifetime, with an average cost per aircraft of around 80 million to $100 million. However, the production cost of each aircraft varies depending on the variant and the production lot. The three main variants of the F-35 are the F-35A (Conventional Takeoff and Landing), F-35B (Short Takeoff and Vertical Landing), and F-35C (Carrier Variant).
F-35A Cost
The F-35A is the most common variant, with a production cost of around 80 million to 90 million per aircraft. The cost includes the airframe, engine, avionics, and other systems. The F-35A is designed for conventional takeoff and landing operations and is used by the US Air Force and several international partners.
F-35B Cost
The F-35B is the Short Takeoff and Vertical Landing (STOVL) variant, with a production cost of around 100 million to 120 million per aircraft. The F-35B is designed for operations from small, austere bases and is used by the US Marine Corps and several international partners.
F-35C Cost
The F-35C is the Carrier Variant, with a production cost of around 120 million to 150 million per aircraft. The F-35C is designed for operations from aircraft carriers and is used by the US Navy.
Variant | Production Cost |
---|---|
F-35A | $80 million - $90 million |
F-35B | $100 million - $120 million |
F-35C | $120 million - $150 million |

Operational and Maintenance Costs

In addition to the production cost, the F-35 program also includes significant operational and maintenance costs. The estimated hourly operating cost of the F-35 is around 30,000 to 40,000, which is higher than other fighter aircraft. The maintenance cost of the F-35 is also higher due to its complex systems and advanced materials.
Life Cycle Costs
The life cycle cost of the F-35 program is estimated to be around 1.7 trillion over its lifetime, with an average annual cost of around 10 billion to $15 billion. The life cycle cost includes all costs associated with the program, including research and development, production, operation, and maintenance.
Key Points
- The production cost of an F-35A is around $80 million to $90 million per aircraft.
- The production cost of an F-35B is around $100 million to $120 million per aircraft.
- The production cost of an F-35C is around $120 million to $150 million per aircraft.
- The operational and maintenance costs of the F-35 are significant, with an estimated hourly operating cost of around $30,000 to $40,000.
- The life cycle cost of the F-35 program is estimated to be around $1.7 trillion over its lifetime.
In conclusion, the cost of an F-35 is a complex and multifaceted topic, with various factors contributing to its overall price tag. The production cost of each aircraft varies depending on the variant and the production lot, with the F-35A being the most common and affordable variant. The operational and maintenance costs of the F-35 are significant, and the life cycle cost of the program is estimated to be around $1.7 trillion over its lifetime.
What is the production cost of an F-35A?
+The production cost of an F-35A is around 80 million to 90 million per aircraft.
What is the operational cost of the F-35 per hour?
+The estimated hourly operating cost of the F-35 is around 30,000 to 40,000.
What is the life cycle cost of the F-35 program?
+The life cycle cost of the F-35 program is estimated to be around $1.7 trillion over its lifetime.