Located in Lawton, Oklahoma, Fort Sill is a United States Army post that has been a pivotal location for military training since its establishment in 1869. The fort is named after Joshua Sill, a Civil War general, and has a rich history of artillery training. For many young recruits, Fort Sill is their introduction to the Army, as it is one of the primary locations for Basic Combat Training (BCT). The post is home to the United States Army Field Artillery School and the United States Army Air Defense Artillery School, making it a hub for artillery and air defense training.
Basic Training at Fort Sill is a 10-week program designed to transform civilians into disciplined, physically fit, and mentally tough soldiers. The training is divided into three phases, each with its own unique challenges and objectives. The first phase focuses on introducing recruits to the Army's values and standards, as well as basic combat skills such as first aid, map reading, and combat techniques. The second phase delves deeper into combat training, including weapons qualification, hand-to-hand combat, and tactical training. The final phase prepares recruits for their future roles in the Army, with training in specialized skills such as artillery and air defense operations.
Key Points
- Fort Sill is a primary location for Basic Combat Training (BCT) in the United States Army
- The 10-week BCT program is divided into three phases, each with unique challenges and objectives
- Recruits learn basic combat skills, including first aid, map reading, and combat techniques
- Advanced training includes specialized skills such as artillery and air defense operations
- Fort Sill is home to the United States Army Field Artillery School and the United States Army Air Defense Artillery School
Phases of Basic Training at Fort Sill
The first phase of Basic Training at Fort Sill, also known as the “Red Phase,” is a challenging introduction to the Army’s values and standards. Recruits are assigned to a platoon and begin their transformation into soldiers. They learn the basics of Army protocol, including drill and ceremony, and begin their physical training. The Red Phase is also when recruits receive their initial issue of uniforms and equipment, and they begin to learn the skills they will need to survive in a combat environment.
Phase 2: The “White Phase”
The second phase of Basic Training, known as the “White Phase,” is where recruits begin to learn more advanced combat skills. They receive training in first aid, map reading, and combat techniques, and they begin to learn how to work together as a team. The White Phase is also when recruits are introduced to the Army’s Core Values, which include loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage. Recruits learn how to apply these values in their daily lives and how to make decisions based on them.
One of the most challenging aspects of the White Phase is the obstacle course, which is designed to test recruits' physical and mental toughness. The course includes obstacles such as walls, ropes, and trenches, and recruits must navigate it while carrying a heavy pack and wearing their full combat gear. The obstacle course is a rite of passage for many recruits, and it helps to build their confidence and teamwork skills.
| Phase | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Red Phase | Introduction to Army values and standards | 2 weeks |
| White Phase | Advanced combat training | 3 weeks |
| Blue Phase | Specialized training and preparation for future roles | 5 weeks |
Graduation and Beyond
After completing the 10-week Basic Training program at Fort Sill, recruits are awarded their Army uniform and are officially recognized as soldiers. They then attend Advanced Individual Training (AIT), where they learn the specialized skills they need for their chosen MOS. AIT can last from a few weeks to several months, depending on the MOS and the individual’s prior experience.
Fort Sill is also home to a number of advanced training courses, including the Field Artillery Officer Basic Leadership Course and the Air Defense Artillery Officer Basic Leadership Course. These courses provide officers with the skills and knowledge they need to lead artillery and air defense units, and they are an important part of the Army's officer development program.
Advanced Training Opportunities
In addition to Basic Training and AIT, Fort Sill offers a number of advanced training opportunities for soldiers who are already serving in the Army. These opportunities include specialized courses in artillery and air defense operations, as well as leadership development courses. The post is also home to a number of civilian organizations, including the Fort Sill Museum and the Oklahoma Historical Society, which provide educational programs and resources for soldiers and their families.
One of the unique aspects of Fort Sill is its rich history and cultural heritage. The post is home to a number of historic buildings and landmarks, including the Fort Sill National Cemetery, which is the final resting place for many American soldiers. The post also hosts a number of cultural events and activities throughout the year, including the annual Fort Sill Indian Powwow and the Lawton Philbrook Museum of Art's annual exhibition of Native American art.
What is the purpose of Basic Training at Fort Sill?
+The purpose of Basic Training at Fort Sill is to transform civilians into disciplined, physically fit, and mentally tough soldiers. The training is designed to introduce recruits to the Army’s values and standards, as well as basic combat skills such as first aid, map reading, and combat techniques.
How long does Basic Training at Fort Sill last?
+Basic Training at Fort Sill lasts for 10 weeks, and is divided into three phases: the Red Phase, the White Phase, and the Blue Phase.
What kind of training do recruits receive at Fort Sill?
+Recruits at Fort Sill receive training in basic combat skills such as first aid, map reading, and combat techniques. They also receive specialized training in artillery and air defense operations, and learn the skills they need to succeed in their chosen Military Occupational Specialty (MOS).
