The United States Army places a high value on customs and courtesies, which are essential to maintaining discipline, respect, and esprit de corps. Army Regulation 600-20, also known as the Army Command Policy, outlines the customs and courtesies that soldiers are expected to follow. This regulation provides guidance on various aspects of military etiquette, including salutes, honors, and respect for rank and position.
One of the most fundamental customs in the Army is the salute. A salute is a gesture of respect and courtesy, and it is an essential part of military protocol. According to Army Regulation 600-20, a salute is a greeting that acknowledges the dignity and authority of a higher-ranking officer or a position of authority. The regulation states that all soldiers will salute when they encounter a higher-ranking officer, either in person or when passing in a vehicle. The salute is also rendered when the national anthem is played, during the raising and lowering of the flag, and during other ceremonial occasions.
Key Principles of Army Customs and Courtesies

Army customs and courtesies are guided by several key principles, including respect, discipline, and tradition. Respect is a fundamental aspect of military etiquette, and it is essential to show respect for rank, position, and authority. Discipline is also crucial, as it helps to maintain order and cohesion within the unit. Tradition is another important principle, as it provides a sense of continuity and shared values among soldiers.
Salutes and Honors
Salutes and honors are an important part of Army customs and courtesies. A salute is a gesture of respect, and it is rendered by bringing the right hand up to the forehead, with the palm facing downwards and the fingers extended. The salute is held for the duration of the greeting, and it is dropped when the greeting is completed. Honors, on the other hand, are a more formal gesture of respect, and they are rendered during ceremonial occasions such as parades, reviews, and inspections.
Custom or Courtesy | Description |
---|---|
Salute | A gesture of respect, rendered by bringing the right hand up to the forehead |
Honors | A formal gesture of respect, rendered during ceremonial occasions |
Respect for Rank | Showing respect for higher-ranking officers and positions of authority |
Discipline | Maintaining order and cohesion within the unit |
Tradition | Providing a sense of continuity and shared values among soldiers |

Key Points
- Army Regulation 600-20 outlines the customs and courtesies that soldiers are expected to follow
- The salute is a gesture of respect and courtesy, and it is an essential part of military protocol
- Respect, discipline, and tradition are key principles of Army customs and courtesies
- Salutes and honors are an important part of Army customs and courtesies
- Showing respect for rank, position, and authority is essential in the Army
Practical Applications of Army Customs and Courtesies

Army customs and courtesies have several practical applications, both on and off the battlefield. In a combat situation, following customs and courtesies can help to maintain unit cohesion and discipline, even in the face of adversity. In a garrison environment, customs and courtesies can help to promote a positive and professional image, and they can also help to build relationships with other units and organizations.
Benefits of Following Army Customs and Courtesies
Following Army customs and courtesies can have several benefits, including promoting unit cohesion and discipline, building relationships with other units and organizations, and maintaining a positive and professional image. By following these customs and courtesies, soldiers can demonstrate their commitment to the values of the Army and contribute to a positive and respectful environment.
According to a study by the Army Research Institute, soldiers who follow Army customs and courtesies are more likely to experience increased job satisfaction and morale. The study found that when soldiers feel that they are part of a cohesive and respectful unit, they are more likely to be motivated and engaged in their work.
In addition to promoting unit cohesion and discipline, following Army customs and courtesies can also help to build relationships with other units and organizations. By showing respect for rank, position, and authority, soldiers can help to establish trust and credibility with other units and organizations, which can be essential in a combat situation.
What is the purpose of the salute in the Army?
+The salute is a gesture of respect and courtesy, and it is an essential part of military protocol. It is rendered by bringing the right hand up to the forehead, with the palm facing downwards and the fingers extended.
Why is it important to follow Army customs and courtesies?
+Following Army customs and courtesies is important because it helps to promote unit cohesion and discipline, builds relationships with other units and organizations, and maintains a positive and professional image.
What are some practical applications of Army customs and courtesies?
+Army customs and courtesies have several practical applications, both on and off the battlefield. In a combat situation, following customs and courtesies can help to maintain unit cohesion and discipline, even in the face of adversity. In a garrison environment, customs and courtesies can help to promote a positive and professional image, and they can also help to build relationships with other units and organizations.
In conclusion, Army customs and courtesies are an essential part of military etiquette, and they play a critical role in promoting unit cohesion and discipline, building relationships with other units and organizations, and maintaining a positive and professional image. By following these customs and courtesies, soldiers can demonstrate their commitment to the values of the Army and contribute to a positive and respectful environment.
As a final thought, it’s essential to remember that Army customs and courtesies are not just about following rules and regulations; they are also about showing respect and courtesy to others. By embracing these customs and courtesies, soldiers can help to create a positive and respectful environment, both on and off the battlefield.