The Canadian Air Force, also known as the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), has a rich history of operating various jet aircraft to defend the country's sovereignty and contribute to international peace and security. With a fleet of highly advanced and versatile jets, the RCAF plays a critical role in protecting Canada's vast territory and participating in global military operations. In this article, we will delve into the world of Canadian Air Force jets, exploring their history, current fleet, and future developments.
Key Points
- The Canadian Air Force operates a fleet of CF-18 Hornet jets, which have been in service since the 1980s.
- The RCAF is currently in the process of replacing the CF-18s with the newer F-35 Lightning II jets.
- Canada has also operated other notable jet aircraft, including the CF-101 Voodoo and the CF-104 Starfighter.
- The RCAF's jet fleet is used for a variety of missions, including air defense, ground attack, and reconnaissance.
- The Canadian Air Force is committed to maintaining a highly advanced and capable jet fleet to meet the country's defense needs.
History of Canadian Air Force Jets

The Canadian Air Force’s experience with jet aircraft dates back to the 1950s, when the RCAF began operating the de Havilland Vampire, a British-made jet fighter. Over the years, the RCAF has operated a range of jet aircraft, including the CF-101 Voodoo, the CF-104 Starfighter, and the CF-18 Hornet. Each of these aircraft has played a significant role in the RCAF’s history, and their development and operation have contributed to the advancement of Canada’s air power capabilities.
CF-18 Hornet Jets
The CF-18 Hornet, also known as the McDonnell Douglas CF-18, is a multi-role fighter jet that has been in service with the RCAF since the 1980s. The CF-18 is a highly advanced and versatile aircraft, capable of performing a range of missions, including air-to-air combat, air-to-ground attack, and reconnaissance. The RCAF currently operates a fleet of 76 CF-18s, which are based at various air bases across Canada.
Aircraft Type | Number in Service | Primary Role |
---|---|---|
CF-18 Hornet | 76 | Multi-role fighter |
F-35 Lightning II | 0 (ordered) | Multi-role fighter |
CT-155 Hawk | 22 | Advanced trainer |

Future Developments

The RCAF is currently in the process of replacing the CF-18 Hornet with the newer F-35 Lightning II jet. The F-35 is a highly advanced, fifth-generation fighter jet that offers improved performance, stealth capabilities, and advanced sensors and avionics. The RCAF has ordered 88 F-35s, which are expected to enter service in the mid-2020s. The introduction of the F-35 will significantly enhance the RCAF’s air power capabilities, allowing the force to better meet the challenges of the 21st century.
Training and Simulation
The RCAF places a strong emphasis on training and simulation, recognizing the importance of preparing aircrew for the complexities of modern air combat. The RCAF operates a range of training aircraft, including the CT-155 Hawk, which is used for advanced training and simulation. The RCAF also utilizes advanced simulation technology, including flight simulators and virtual reality systems, to provide aircrew with realistic and immersive training experiences.
What is the primary role of the CF-18 Hornet in the RCAF?
+The primary role of the CF-18 Hornet is as a multi-role fighter, capable of performing a range of missions, including air-to-air combat, air-to-ground attack, and reconnaissance.
How many F-35 Lightning II jets has the RCAF ordered?
+The RCAF has ordered 88 F-35 Lightning II jets, which are expected to enter service in the mid-2020s.
What is the role of the CT-155 Hawk in the RCAF?
+The CT-155 Hawk is used for advanced training and simulation, providing aircrew with realistic and immersive training experiences.
In conclusion, the Canadian Air Force’s jet fleet has a rich history and a bright future, with the introduction of the F-35 Lightning II jet expected to significantly enhance the RCAF’s air power capabilities. The RCAF’s commitment to training and simulation, combined with its advanced aircraft and technology, ensures that the force remains highly effective and capable of meeting the challenges of the 21st century.