Joining the army is a significant decision that requires careful consideration of the various requirements and qualifications. The United States Army, in particular, has a set of strict standards that potential recruits must meet to be eligible for enlistment. These requirements are in place to ensure that new soldiers are physically and mentally prepared for the demands of military service. In this article, we will explore the various army requirements to join, including age, education, physical fitness, and background checks.
Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible to join the army, potential recruits must meet certain basic requirements. These include being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, being between the ages of 17 and 35, and having a high school diploma or equivalent. Additionally, recruits must pass the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test, which measures their aptitude in various subjects such as mathematics, reading, and mechanical comprehension. The minimum ASVAB score required for army enlistment is 31, although some careers may require higher scores.
Age Requirements
The army has specific age requirements for enlistment. The minimum age is 17, although recruits under the age of 18 must have parental consent to enlist. The maximum age is 35, although some careers may have lower age limits. For example, pilots must be under the age of 29, while some special operations careers have a maximum age limit of 30.
Age Range | Enlistment Requirements |
---|---|
17-18 | Parental consent required |
18-24 | No parental consent required |
25-30 | Some careers may have lower age limits |
31-35 | Some careers may have lower age limits, waiver may be required |

Physical Fitness Requirements

The army has strict physical fitness requirements to ensure that new soldiers are prepared for the demands of military service. Recruits must pass the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), which consists of three events: push-ups, sit-ups, and a 2-mile run. The minimum scores required for each event vary depending on age and gender, although the army encourages recruits to strive for higher scores to improve their overall fitness.
Background Checks
The army conducts thorough background checks on all potential recruits to ensure that they are eligible for enlistment. These checks include a review of the recruit’s criminal history, as well as a check for any outstanding warrants or debts. Recruits must also pass a urinalysis test to ensure that they are not using illicit substances.
Key Points
- Meet basic eligibility requirements, including age, education, and citizenship
- Pass the ASVAB test with a minimum score of 31
- Meet physical fitness requirements, including passing the APFT
- Pass background checks, including a review of criminal history and urinalysis test
- Meet medical requirements, including passing a physical exam
Medical Requirements
The army has strict medical requirements to ensure that new soldiers are healthy and able to perform their duties. Recruits must pass a physical exam, which includes a review of their medical history, as well as a series of tests to check for any underlying medical conditions. The army also has specific requirements for vision, hearing, and dental health.
Enlistment Process
Once a recruit has met the basic eligibility requirements and passed the necessary tests, they can begin the enlistment process. This includes filling out an application, taking the ASVAB test, and undergoing a physical exam. Recruits must also choose a career, known as a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS), and enlist for a specific term of service.
What are the basic eligibility requirements to join the army?
+The basic eligibility requirements to join the army include being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, being between the ages of 17 and 35, and having a high school diploma or equivalent.
What is the minimum ASVAB score required for army enlistment?
+The minimum ASVAB score required for army enlistment is 31, although some careers may require higher scores.
What are the physical fitness requirements for army enlistment?
+Recruits must pass the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), which consists of three events: push-ups, sit-ups, and a 2-mile run.
In conclusion, joining the army requires meeting a set of strict eligibility requirements, including age, education, physical fitness, and background checks. Recruits must also pass the ASVAB test and undergo a physical exam to ensure that they are prepared for the demands of military service. By understanding these requirements, potential recruits can better prepare themselves for the enlistment process and set themselves up for success in their military careers.
Enlistment Step | Requirements |
---|---|
Application | Meet basic eligibility requirements |
ASVAB Test | Minimum score of 31 |
Physical Exam | Pass medical requirements |
Career Choice | Choose a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) |
Term of Service | Enlist for a specific term, typically 3-6 years |