The United States Army is one of the most prestigious and respected branches of the military, with a long history of protecting the nation and its interests. For individuals considering a career in the Army, it is essential to understand the enlistment requirements. These requirements are in place to ensure that recruits are physically, mentally, and morally fit to serve in the Army. In this article, we will delve into the various requirements for enlistment in the Army, providing a comprehensive overview of the process and what to expect.
Basic Requirements

To be eligible for enlistment in the Army, individuals must meet specific basic requirements. These include being a U.S. citizen or a resident alien, being between the ages of 17 and 35, and having a high school diploma or equivalent. Additionally, recruits must pass the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test, which measures their aptitude in various subjects such as math, reading, and mechanical comprehension. The minimum score required to enlist in the Army is 31, but some careers may require higher scores.
Citizenship and Age Requirements
Citizenship is a critical requirement for enlistment in the Army. Only U.S. citizens or resident aliens are eligible to join. The age range for enlistment is between 17 and 35, but individuals under the age of 18 must have parental consent to enlist. It’s worth noting that the Army offers various programs for individuals who are not yet 17, such as the Army National Guard’s Split Training Option, which allows high school students to begin their training before graduating.
Requirement | Description |
---|---|
Citizenship | U.S. citizen or resident alien |
Age | Between 17 and 35 |
Education | High school diploma or equivalent |
ASVAB Score | Minimum score of 31 |

Physical Requirements

In addition to meeting the basic requirements, recruits must also pass a physical fitness test and meet specific height and weight standards. The Army’s physical fitness test, known as the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), consists of push-ups, sit-ups, and a 2-mile run. Recruits must also meet the Army’s height and weight standards, which vary depending on age and gender. For example, a 20-year-old male recruit must be between 60 and 80 inches tall and weigh between 121 and 180 pounds.
Medical Requirements
Medical requirements are also a critical aspect of the enlistment process. Recruits must undergo a medical examination to ensure they are fit for duty. This examination includes a review of their medical history, a physical examination, and various tests such as vision and hearing tests. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or asthma, may disqualify an individual from enlistment.
Key Points
- Meet basic requirements such as citizenship, age, and education
- Pass the ASVAB test with a minimum score of 31
- Meet physical fitness standards, including the APFT
- Meet height and weight standards
- Pass a medical examination
Moral Requirements
The Army also has moral requirements that recruits must meet. These include being of good moral character, having no felony convictions, and not having been convicted of certain misdemeanors. Recruits must also disclose any past or current involvement in gangs, extremist groups, or other organizations that may be considered a threat to national security.
Background Check
A background check is also a critical part of the enlistment process. Recruits must undergo a thorough background check, which includes a review of their criminal history, credit history, and other personal information. This check is designed to ensure that recruits are trustworthy and do not pose a risk to national security.
In conclusion, the Army's enlistment requirements are in place to ensure that recruits are physically, mentally, and morally fit to serve. By meeting these requirements, individuals can embark on a rewarding and challenging career in the Army, serving their country and developing valuable skills and experience.
What is the minimum ASVAB score required to enlist in the Army?
+The minimum ASVAB score required to enlist in the Army is 31.
What are the height and weight standards for Army recruits?
+The height and weight standards for Army recruits vary depending on age and gender. For example, a 20-year-old male recruit must be between 60 and 80 inches tall and weigh between 121 and 180 pounds.
Can I enlist in the Army if I have a medical condition?
+It depends on the medical condition. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or asthma, may disqualify an individual from enlistment. However, some medical conditions may be waiverable, and recruits can apply for a waiver.
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